View Single Post
 
Old 05-29-2005, 01:07 PM
Darkhorse Darkhorse is offline
Rank: Light Heavyweight
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: CA
Posts: 4,174
Send a message via Yahoo to Darkhorse
Default

The first 4 websites are neutral, not selling anything. The actual studies aren't made by a medical journal until the end. But, with all this listed, would you want to spend money on it?? :eek: :cool:

http://www.bodybuildingforyou.com/cr...rum-powder.htm

http://www.teenbodybuilding.com/hagy2.htm

http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/berardi5.htm

http://www.bulknutrition.com/?ingredients_id=1

Science shows that creatine is unstable in liquid form, meaning that serum or liquid delivery systems are currently not supported by scientific literature. The creatine rapidly degrades to creatinine, which is not useable by the body. There is very little support for the notion that creatine in any type of mixture, including an effervescent mixture, is absorbed more efficiently by the body. A company known as Albion Laboratories, Inc. claims to have found an effective delivery mechanism by chelating creatine to magnesium (a chelate is an organic compound that is typically absorbed more readily by the body than individual elements).

WHAT FORM OF CREATINE IS BEST?
Of all the Creatine salts available, Creatine Monohydrate offers the most bang for the buck. There are several other Creatine salts that are deservingly gaining popularity but for the money Creatine Monohydrate is still on top. Be very skeptical of liquid Creatine. Creatine in liquid has been proven unstable and there are pending law suits against the largest manufacturer of these products for misleading claims and comparisons to Creatine Monohydrate powder.


1. Dempsey RL, Mazzone MF, Meurer LN. Does oral creatine supplementation improve strength? A meta-analysis.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

2. Volek JS, Duncan ND, Mazzetti SA, Staron RS, Putukian M, Gomez AL, Pearson DR, Fink WJ, Kraemer WJ. Performance and muscle fiber adaptations to creatine supplementation and heavy resistance training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999 Aug;31(8):1147-56 [abstract]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

3. Persky AM, Brazeau GA. Clinical pharmacology of the dietary supplement creatine monohydrate. Pharmacol Rev 2001 Jun;53(2):161-76
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

4. Schedel JM, Tanaka H, Kiyonaga A, Shindo M, Schutz Y. Acute creatine ingestion in human: consequences on serum creatine and creatinine concentrations. Life Sci 1999 Oct 29;65(23):2463-70
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

5. Saab G, Marsh GD, Casselman MA, Thompson RT. Changes in human muscle transverse relaxation following short-term creatine supplementation. Exp Physiol 2002 May;87(3):383-9
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

6. Waldegger S, Busch GL, Kaba NK, Zempel G, Ling H, Heidland A, Haussinger D, Lang F. Effect of cellular hydration on protein metabolism. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1997;23(3-6):201-5 [abstract]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

7. Parise G, Mihic S, MacLennan D, Yarasheski KE, Tarnopolsky MA. Effects of acute creatine monohydrate supplementation on leucine kinetics and mixed-muscle protein synthesis. J Appl Physiol 2001 Sep;91(3):1041-7
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

8. Dangott B, Schultz E, Mozdziak PE. Dietary creatine monohydrate supplementation increases satellite cell mitotic activity during compensatory hypertrophy. Int J Sports Med 2000 Jan;21(1):13-6
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

9. Lawler JM, Barnes WS, Wu G, Song W, Demaree S. Direct antioxidant properties of creatine. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2002 Jan 11;290(1):47-52
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

10. Sullivan PG, Geiger JD, Mattson MP, Scheff SW. Dietary supplement creatine protects against traumatic brain injury. Ann Neurol 2000 Nov;48(5):723-9 [abstract]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

11. Watanabe A, Kato N, Kato T. Effects of creatine on mental fatigue and cerebral hemoglobin oxygenation. Neurosci Res 2002 Apr;42(4):279-85 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

12. Rosenshtraukh LV, Anyukhovsky EP, Beloshapko GG, Undrovinas AI, Fleidervish IA, Paju AY, Glukhovtsev EV. Some mechanisms of nonspecific antiarrhythmic action of phosphocreatine in acute myocardial ischemia. Biochem Med Metab Biol 1988 Dec;40(3):225-36 [abstract]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

13. Constantin-Teodosiu D, Greenhaff PL, Gardiner SM, Randall MD, March JE, Bennett T. Attenuation by creatine of myocardial metabolic stress in Brattleboro rats caused by chronic inhibition of nitric oxide synthase. Br J Pharmacol 1995 Dec;116(8):3288-92 [abstract]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

14. Earnest CP, Almada AL, Mitchell TL. High-performance capillary electrophoresis-pure creatine monohydrate reduces blood lipids in men and women. Clin Sci (Lond) 1996 Jul;91(1):113-8 [abstract]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

15. Poortmans JR, Francaux M. Long-term oral creatine supplementation does not impair renal function in healthy athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999 Aug;31(8):1108-10 [abstract]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

16. Dash AK, Sawhney A. A simple LC method with UV detection for the analysis of creatine and creatinine and its application to several creatine formulations. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2002 Jul 31;29(5):939-45
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

17. Burke DG, Smith-Palmer T, Holt LE, Head B, Chilibeck PD. The effect of 7 days of creatine supplementation on 24-hour urinary creatine excretion. J Strength Cond Res 2001 Feb;15(1):59-62
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

18. Robinson TM, Sewell DA, Hultman E, Greenhaff PL. Role of submaximal exercise in promoting creatine and glycogen accumulation in human skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 1999 Aug;87(2):598-604
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

19. Steenge GR, Simpson EJ, Greenhaff PL. Protein- and carbohydrate-induced augmentation of whole body creatine retention in humans. J Appl Physiol 2000 Sep;89(3):1165-71
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

20. Odoom JE, Kemp GJ, Radda GK. The regulation of total creatine content in a myoblast cell line. Mol Cell Biochem 1996 May 24;158(2):179-88 [abstract]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

21. Poortmans JR, Francaux M. Adverse effects of creatine supplementation: fact or fiction? Sports Med 2000 Sep;30(3):155-70 [abstract]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract

22. Robinson TM, Sewell DA, Casey A, Steenge G, Greenhaff PL. Dietary creatine supplementation does not affect some haematological indices, or indices of muscle damage and hepatic and renal function. Br J Sports Med 2000 Aug;34(4):284-8
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/q...&dopt=Abstract
__________________

To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 10 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.


I can be found at
To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 10 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.
Reply With Quote